Developing and evaluating health education learning package (HELP) to control soil-transmitted helminth infections among Orang Asli children in Malaysia.
Identifieur interne : 001035 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001034; suivant : 001036Developing and evaluating health education learning package (HELP) to control soil-transmitted helminth infections among Orang Asli children in Malaysia.
Auteurs : Ahmed K. Al-Delaimy ; Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi [Malaisie] ; Yvonne A L. Lim ; Nabil A. Nasr ; Hany Sady ; Wahib M. Atroosh ; Rohela MahmudSource :
- Parasites & vectors [ 1756-3305 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Albendazole (usage thérapeutique), Animaux (MeSH), Anthelminthiques (usage thérapeutique), Enfant (MeSH), Facteurs socioéconomiques (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Fèces (parasitologie), Helminthiase (prévention et contrôle), Helminthiase (traitement médicamenteux), Humains (MeSH), Hygiène (MeSH), Malaisie (épidémiologie), Mâle (MeSH), Prévalence (MeSH), Sol (parasitologie), Éducation pour la santé (méthodes), Établissements scolaires (MeSH).
- MESH :
- méthodes : Éducation pour la santé.
- parasitologie : Fèces, Sol.
- prévention et contrôle : Helminthiase.
- traitement médicamenteux : Helminthiase.
- usage thérapeutique : Albendazole, Anthelminthiques.
- épidémiologie : Malaisie.
- Animaux, Enfant, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Hygiène, Mâle, Prévalence, Établissements scolaires.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Albendazole (therapeutic use), Animals (MeSH), Anthelmintics (therapeutic use), Child (MeSH), Feces (parasitology), Female (MeSH), Health Education (methods), Helminthiasis (drug therapy), Helminthiasis (prevention & control), Humans (MeSH), Hygiene (MeSH), Malaysia (epidemiology), Male (MeSH), Prevalence (MeSH), Schools (MeSH), Socioeconomic Factors (MeSH), Soil (parasitology).
- MESH :
- chemical , parasitology : Soil.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Albendazole, Anthelmintics.
- drug therapy : Helminthiasis.
- epidemiology : Malaysia.
- methods : Health Education.
- parasitology : Feces.
- prevention & control : Helminthiasis.
- Animals, Child, Female, Humans, Hygiene, Male, Prevalence, Schools, Socioeconomic Factors.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
This study was carried out to develop a health education learning package (HELP) about soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections, and to evaluate what impact such a package could have in terms of reducing the incidence and intensity of STH infections among Orang Asli schoolchildren in Pahang, Malaysia.
METHODS
To identify the key risk factors of STH in Orang Asli communities, we applied an extensive mixed methods approach which involved an intensive literature review, as well as community-based discussions with children, their parents, teachers and health personnel, whilst also placing the children under direct observation. To evaluate the package, 317 children from two schools in Lipis, Pahang were screened for STH infections, treated by a 3-day course of albendazole and then followed up over the next 6 months. The knowledge of teachers, parents and children towards STH infections were assessed at baseline and after 3 months.
RESULTS
The developed package consists of a half day workshop for teachers, a teacher's guide book to STH infections, posters, a comic book, a music video, a puppet show, drawing activities and an aid kit. The package was well-received with effective contributions being made by teachers, children and their parents. The incidence rates of hookworm infection at different assessment points were significantly lower among children in the intervention school compared to those in the control school. Similarly, the intensity of trichuriasis, ascariasis and hookworm infections were found to be significantly lower among children in the HELP group compared to those in the control group (P < 0.05). Moreover, the package significantly improved the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of Orang Asli people and the knowledge of teachers towards STH infections.
CONCLUSION
A school-based health education learning package (HELP) was developed which displayed a significant impact in terms of reducing the intensity of all three main STH infections, as well as in reducing the prevalence of hookworm infections. Moreover, the knowledge levels of both teachers and the Orang Asli population regarding STH was significantly improved, a fact which greatly helped in attracting community participation and thus raising the general level of awareness regarding these forms of infections.
DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-7-416
PubMed: 25179100
PubMed Central: PMC4261692
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Al-Mekhlafi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. halmekhlafi@yahoo.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>50603 Kuala Lumpur</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lim, Yvonne A L" sort="Lim, Yvonne A L" uniqKey="Lim Y" first="Yvonne A L" last="Lim">Yvonne A L. Lim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nasr, Nabil A" sort="Nasr, Nabil A" uniqKey="Nasr N" first="Nabil A" last="Nasr">Nabil A. Nasr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sady, Hany" sort="Sady, Hany" uniqKey="Sady H" first="Hany" last="Sady">Hany Sady</name></author><author><name sortKey="Atroosh, Wahib M" sort="Atroosh, Wahib M" uniqKey="Atroosh W" first="Wahib M" last="Atroosh">Wahib M. 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Al-Delaimy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Mekhlafi, Hesham M" sort="Al Mekhlafi, Hesham M" uniqKey="Al Mekhlafi H" first="Hesham M" last="Al-Mekhlafi">Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. halmekhlafi@yahoo.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>50603 Kuala Lumpur</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lim, Yvonne A L" sort="Lim, Yvonne A L" uniqKey="Lim Y" first="Yvonne A L" last="Lim">Yvonne A L. Lim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nasr, Nabil A" sort="Nasr, Nabil A" uniqKey="Nasr N" first="Nabil A" last="Nasr">Nabil A. Nasr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sady, Hany" sort="Sady, Hany" uniqKey="Sady H" first="Hany" last="Sady">Hany Sady</name></author><author><name sortKey="Atroosh, Wahib M" sort="Atroosh, Wahib M" uniqKey="Atroosh W" first="Wahib M" last="Atroosh">Wahib M. Atroosh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mahmud, Rohela" sort="Mahmud, Rohela" uniqKey="Mahmud R" first="Rohela" last="Mahmud">Rohela Mahmud</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Parasites & vectors</title><idno type="eISSN">1756-3305</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Albendazole (therapeutic use)</term><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Anthelmintics (therapeutic use)</term><term>Child (MeSH)</term><term>Feces (parasitology)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Health Education (methods)</term><term>Helminthiasis (drug therapy)</term><term>Helminthiasis (prevention & control)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Hygiene (MeSH)</term><term>Malaysia (epidemiology)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Prevalence (MeSH)</term><term>Schools (MeSH)</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Soil (parasitology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Albendazole (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Anthelminthiques (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Enfant (MeSH)</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Fèces (parasitologie)</term><term>Helminthiase (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Helminthiase (traitement médicamenteux)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Hygiène (MeSH)</term><term>Malaisie (épidémiologie)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Prévalence (MeSH)</term><term>Sol (parasitologie)</term><term>Éducation pour la santé (méthodes)</term><term>Établissements scolaires (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Albendazole</term><term>Anthelmintics</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Helminthiasis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Malaysia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Health Education</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Éducation pour la santé</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Fèces</term><term>Sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Feces</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Helminthiasis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr"><term>Helminthiase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr"><term>Helminthiase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Albendazole</term><term>Anthelminthiques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Malaisie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Child</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Hygiene</term><term>Male</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Schools</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hygiène</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Établissements scolaires</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>This study was carried out to develop a health education learning package (HELP) about soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections, and to evaluate what impact such a package could have in terms of reducing the incidence and intensity of STH infections among Orang Asli schoolchildren in Pahang, Malaysia.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>To identify the key risk factors of STH in Orang Asli communities, we applied an extensive mixed methods approach which involved an intensive literature review, as well as community-based discussions with children, their parents, teachers and health personnel, whilst also placing the children under direct observation. To evaluate the package, 317 children from two schools in Lipis, Pahang were screened for STH infections, treated by a 3-day course of albendazole and then followed up over the next 6 months. The knowledge of teachers, parents and children towards STH infections were assessed at baseline and after 3 months.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>The developed package consists of a half day workshop for teachers, a teacher's guide book to STH infections, posters, a comic book, a music video, a puppet show, drawing activities and an aid kit. The package was well-received with effective contributions being made by teachers, children and their parents. The incidence rates of hookworm infection at different assessment points were significantly lower among children in the intervention school compared to those in the control school. Similarly, the intensity of trichuriasis, ascariasis and hookworm infections were found to be significantly lower among children in the HELP group compared to those in the control group (P < 0.05). Moreover, the package significantly improved the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of Orang Asli people and the knowledge of teachers towards STH infections.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>A school-based health education learning package (HELP) was developed which displayed a significant impact in terms of reducing the intensity of all three main STH infections, as well as in reducing the prevalence of hookworm infections. Moreover, the knowledge levels of both teachers and the Orang Asli population regarding STH was significantly improved, a fact which greatly helped in attracting community participation and thus raising the general level of awareness regarding these forms of infections.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25179100</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>18</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1756-3305</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>7</Volume><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>02</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Parasites & vectors</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Parasit Vectors</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Developing and evaluating health education learning package (HELP) to control soil-transmitted helminth infections among Orang Asli children in Malaysia.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>416</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/1756-3305-7-416</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">This study was carried out to develop a health education learning package (HELP) about soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections, and to evaluate what impact such a package could have in terms of reducing the incidence and intensity of STH infections among Orang Asli schoolchildren in Pahang, Malaysia.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">To identify the key risk factors of STH in Orang Asli communities, we applied an extensive mixed methods approach which involved an intensive literature review, as well as community-based discussions with children, their parents, teachers and health personnel, whilst also placing the children under direct observation. To evaluate the package, 317 children from two schools in Lipis, Pahang were screened for STH infections, treated by a 3-day course of albendazole and then followed up over the next 6 months. The knowledge of teachers, parents and children towards STH infections were assessed at baseline and after 3 months.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The developed package consists of a half day workshop for teachers, a teacher's guide book to STH infections, posters, a comic book, a music video, a puppet show, drawing activities and an aid kit. The package was well-received with effective contributions being made by teachers, children and their parents. The incidence rates of hookworm infection at different assessment points were significantly lower among children in the intervention school compared to those in the control school. Similarly, the intensity of trichuriasis, ascariasis and hookworm infections were found to be significantly lower among children in the HELP group compared to those in the control group (P < 0.05). Moreover, the package significantly improved the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of Orang Asli people and the knowledge of teachers towards STH infections.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">A school-based health education learning package (HELP) was developed which displayed a significant impact in terms of reducing the intensity of all three main STH infections, as well as in reducing the prevalence of hookworm infections. Moreover, the knowledge levels of both teachers and the Orang Asli population regarding STH was significantly improved, a fact which greatly helped in attracting community participation and thus raising the general level of awareness regarding these forms of infections.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Al-Delaimy</LastName><ForeName>Ahmed K</ForeName><Initials>AK</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Al-Mekhlafi</LastName><ForeName>Hesham M</ForeName><Initials>HM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. halmekhlafi@yahoo.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lim</LastName><ForeName>Yvonne A L</ForeName><Initials>YA</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nasr</LastName><ForeName>Nabil A</ForeName><Initials>NA</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sady</LastName><ForeName>Hany</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Atroosh</LastName><ForeName>Wahib M</ForeName><Initials>WM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mahmud</LastName><ForeName>Rohela</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>02</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Parasit Vectors</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101462774</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1756-3305</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000871">Anthelmintics</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012987">Soil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>F4216019LN</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D015766">Albendazole</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015766" MajorTopicYN="N">Albendazole</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000627" MajorTopicYN="N">therapeutic use</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000871" MajorTopicYN="N">Anthelmintics</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000627" MajorTopicYN="N">therapeutic use</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005243" MajorTopicYN="N">Feces</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="N">parasitology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006266" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Education</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006373" MajorTopicYN="N">Helminthiasis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000188" MajorTopicYN="N">drug therapy</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006920" MajorTopicYN="N">Hygiene</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008296" MajorTopicYN="N">Malaysia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012574" MajorTopicYN="N">Schools</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012959" MajorTopicYN="N">Socioeconomic Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="Y">parasitology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2014</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2014</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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IdType="pubmed">24722335</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Malaisie</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Al Delaimy, Ahmed K" sort="Al Delaimy, Ahmed K" uniqKey="Al Delaimy A" first="Ahmed K" last="Al-Delaimy">Ahmed K. Al-Delaimy</name><name sortKey="Atroosh, Wahib M" sort="Atroosh, Wahib M" uniqKey="Atroosh W" first="Wahib M" last="Atroosh">Wahib M. Atroosh</name><name sortKey="Lim, Yvonne A L" sort="Lim, Yvonne A L" uniqKey="Lim Y" first="Yvonne A L" last="Lim">Yvonne A L. Lim</name><name sortKey="Mahmud, Rohela" sort="Mahmud, Rohela" uniqKey="Mahmud R" first="Rohela" last="Mahmud">Rohela Mahmud</name><name sortKey="Nasr, Nabil A" sort="Nasr, Nabil A" uniqKey="Nasr N" first="Nabil A" last="Nasr">Nabil A. Nasr</name><name sortKey="Sady, Hany" sort="Sady, Hany" uniqKey="Sady H" first="Hany" last="Sady">Hany Sady</name></noCountry><country name="Malaisie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Al Mekhlafi, Hesham M" sort="Al Mekhlafi, Hesham M" uniqKey="Al Mekhlafi H" first="Hesham M" last="Al-Mekhlafi">Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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